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 data       graph     Wave-Driven Sea Level Rise Inundation: Palau: East Babeldaob    ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe
Pacific Islands O...  ?
slr_eastpalau

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL acknowledgement String The Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) is funded through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as a Regional Association within the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS). PacIOOS is coordinated by the University of Hawaii School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST).
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Grid
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Model runs produced by Fatima-Zahra Mihami (fzmihami@hawaii.edu).
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor2_email String dluther at hawaii.edu
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor2_institution String University of Hawaii at Manoa
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor2_name String Douglas S. Luther
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor2_role String principalInvestigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor2_type String person
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor2_url String https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/dluther/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor_email String assaf at hawaii.edu
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor_institution String University of Hawaii at Manoa
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor_name String Assaf Azouri
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor_role String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor_type String person
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String fzmihami at hawaii.edu
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_institution String University of Hawaii at Manoa
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String Fatima-Zahra Mihami
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String person
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2026-02-25
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_issued String 2026-02-25
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_metadata_modified String 2026-02-25
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2026-02-25
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultGraphQuery String flood_annual_mangroves
attribute NC_GLOBAL drawLandMask String off
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double 134.67664387043334
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_bounds String POLYGON ((7.4421 134.5993, 7.7678 134.5993, 7.7678 134.6766, 7.4421 134.6766, 7.4421 134.5993))
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_bounds_crs String EPSG:4326
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 7.767827597147381
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 7.442149227565648
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_resolution double 4.5233106886351826E-5
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double 134.67664387043334
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double 134.59934049076458
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_resolution double 4.5233106886344514E-5
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL history String 2026-02-04T22:30:00Z Initial production release.
attribute NC_GLOBAL id String slr_eastpalau
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/shoreline/slr-eastpalau/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instrument String Not Applicable > Not Applicable
attribute NC_GLOBAL instrument_vocabulary String GCMD Instrument Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL ISO_Topic_Categories String oceans
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Atmospheric/Ocean Indicators > Sea Level Rise > Inundation, Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Environmental Impacts, Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Floods, Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Sea Level Rise, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Runup, Earth Science Services > Models > Ocean General Circulation Models (OGCM)/Regional Ocean Models, Earth Science Services > Models > Weather Research/Forecast Models
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords_vocabulary String GCMD Science Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data Contributor, University of Hawaii, PacIOOS, NOAA, State of Hawaii nor the United States Government, nor any of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
attribute NC_GLOBAL locations String Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Palau > Babeldaob
attribute NC_GLOBAL locations_vocabulary String GCMD Location Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_link String https://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/metadata/slr_eastpalau.html (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL naming_authority String org.pacioos
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 7.767827597147381
attribute NC_GLOBAL platform String Models/Analyses > > Models
attribute NC_GLOBAL platform_vocabulary String GCMD Platform Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL product_version String 1.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL program String Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_email String info at pacioos.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_institution String Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_url String http://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL references String Mihami, F.-Z. and V. Roeber. 2026. Exploring a conservative staggered scheme for Boussinesq-type equations: Insights into numerical diffusion, dispersion, and wave-breaking. Coastal Engineering 204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2025.104880 (external link).
attribute NC_GLOBAL source String Boussinesq Approach of Rapid Runup Assessment with CUDA (BARRACUDA) model
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String https://pae-paha.pacioos.hawaii.edu/thredds/dodsC/slr_eastpalau
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 7.442149227565648
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v39
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String A new modeling approach was implemented to simulate wave-induced coastal inundation. Using the Boussinesq Approach of Rapid Runup Assessment with CUDA (BARRACUDA), a Boussinesq phase-resolving model, we simulated overland inundation depths under selected combinations of wave scenarios, the presence or absence of mangrove vegetation, and projected long-term sea level rise (SLR). The simulations represent three wave scenarios: (i) No Waves (Static), (ii) Annual High Wave Flooding, and (iii) Historic High Wave Flooding, using wave data extracted from Typhoon Bopha (2012). Furthermore, wave-driven flooding is simulated with and without the presence of mangroves to assess mangrove attenuation effects. All simulations are repeated under sea level rise (SLR) projections ranging from 0 to 10 feet (3m), in 1-foot increments. Modeling was carried out over a high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) using topobathymetric LiDAR data from the Office of Palau Automated Land and Resources Information System (PALARIS). Flooding depths are computed relative to Mean Higher High Water (MHHW), derived from tide gauge observations at Malakal, Koror. Results are gridded at 5-m resolution and span the eastern coastline of Babeldaob Island in the Republic of Palau, from Ngerechur Island on the northern tip of Ngarchelong State southwards to Tabrengesang Park in Ngchesar State.
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_duration String P0D
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_resolution String P0D
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String Wave-Driven Sea Level Rise Inundation: Palau: East Babeldaob
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double 134.59934049076458
dimension slr_feet   int nValues=11, evenlySpaced=true, averageSpacing=1.0
attribute slr_feet actual_range int 0, 10
attribute slr_feet comment String Future sea level rise (SLR) height (in feet) used as the basis for flood inundation modeling scenarios.
attribute slr_feet ioos_category String Sea Level
attribute slr_feet long_name String sea level rise (SLR) scenario
attribute slr_feet positive String up
attribute slr_feet standard_name String height
attribute slr_feet units String feet
dimension latitude   double nValues=7201, evenlySpaced=true, averageSpacing=-4.5233106886351826E-5
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude actual_range double 7.442149227565648, 7.767827597147381
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
dimension longitude   double nValues=1710, evenlySpaced=true, averageSpacing=4.5233106886344514E-5
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude actual_range double 134.59934049076458, 134.67664387043334
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable flood_static   float slr_feet, latitude, longitude
attribute flood_static _ChunkSizes int 1, 3601, 855
attribute flood_static comment String Model projection of exposure to high tide flooding, not considering waves; also known as passive, or static, flooding.
attribute flood_static coordinates String slr_feet lat lon
attribute flood_static ioos_category String Sea Level
attribute flood_static long_name String flood depth: static
attribute flood_static standard_name String flood_water_thickness
attribute flood_static units String meters
variable flood_annual_mangroves   float slr_feet, latitude, longitude
attribute flood_annual_mangroves _ChunkSizes int 1, 3601, 855
attribute flood_annual_mangroves comment String Model projection of exposure to overwash during the average-largest wave event of the year, including attenuation effects from the presence of mangroves.
attribute flood_annual_mangroves coordinates String slr_feet lat lon
attribute flood_annual_mangroves ioos_category String Sea Level
attribute flood_annual_mangroves long_name String flood depth: annual extreme wave (with mangroves)
attribute flood_annual_mangroves standard_name String flood_water_thickness
attribute flood_annual_mangroves units String meters
variable flood_annual_no_mangroves   float slr_feet, latitude, longitude
attribute flood_annual_no_mangroves _ChunkSizes int 1, 3601, 855
attribute flood_annual_no_mangroves comment String Model projection of exposure to overwash during the average-largest wave event of the year, excluding mangroves and their attenuation effects.
attribute flood_annual_no_mangroves coordinates String slr_feet lat lon
attribute flood_annual_no_mangroves ioos_category String Sea Level
attribute flood_annual_no_mangroves long_name String flood depth: annual extreme wave (with no mangroves)
attribute flood_annual_no_mangroves standard_name String flood_water_thickness
attribute flood_annual_no_mangroves units String meters
variable flood_historic_mangroves   float slr_feet, latitude, longitude
attribute flood_historic_mangroves _ChunkSizes int 1, 3601, 855
attribute flood_historic_mangroves comment String Model projection of exposure to overwash during the historic highest wave event (Typhoon Bopha, 2012), including attenuation effects from the presence of mangroves.
attribute flood_historic_mangroves coordinates String slr_feet lat lon
attribute flood_historic_mangroves ioos_category String Sea Level
attribute flood_historic_mangroves long_name String flood depth: historic highest wave (with mangroves)
attribute flood_historic_mangroves standard_name String flood_water_thickness
attribute flood_historic_mangroves units String meters
variable flood_historic_no_mangroves   float slr_feet, latitude, longitude
attribute flood_historic_no_mangroves _ChunkSizes int 1, 3601, 855
attribute flood_historic_no_mangroves comment String Model projection of exposure to overwash during the historic highest wave event (Typhoon Bopha, 2012), excluding mangroves and their attenuation effects.
attribute flood_historic_no_mangroves coordinates String slr_feet lat lon
attribute flood_historic_no_mangroves ioos_category String Sea Level
attribute flood_historic_no_mangroves long_name String flood depth: historic highest wave (with no mangroves)
attribute flood_historic_no_mangroves standard_name String flood_water_thickness
attribute flood_historic_no_mangroves units String meters

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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