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ERDDAP
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| Grid DAP Data | Sub- set | Table DAP Data | Make A Graph | W M S | Source Data Files | Title | Sum- mary | FGDC, ISO, Metadata | Back- ground Info | RSS | E | Institution | Dataset ID | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| data | graph | Wave-Driven Sea Level Rise Inundation: Palau: East Babeldaob |
| F I M | background
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| slr_eastpalau |
| Row Type | Variable Name | Attribute Name | Data Type | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | acknowledgement | String | The Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) is funded through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as a Regional Association within the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS). PacIOOS is coordinated by the University of Hawaii School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST). |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | cdm_data_type | String | Grid |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | comment | String | Model runs produced by Fatima-Zahra Mihami (fzmihami@hawaii.edu). |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | contributor2_email | String | dluther at hawaii.edu |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | contributor2_institution | String | University of Hawaii at Manoa |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | contributor2_name | String | Douglas S. Luther |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | contributor2_role | String | principalInvestigator |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | contributor2_type | String | person |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | contributor2_url | String | https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/dluther/![]() |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | contributor_email | String | assaf at hawaii.edu |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | contributor_institution | String | University of Hawaii at Manoa |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | contributor_name | String | Assaf Azouri |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | contributor_role | String | originator |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | contributor_type | String | person |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | Conventions | String | CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | creator_email | String | fzmihami at hawaii.edu |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | creator_institution | String | University of Hawaii at Manoa |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | creator_name | String | Fatima-Zahra Mihami |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | creator_type | String | person |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | date_created | String | 2026-02-25 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | date_issued | String | 2026-02-25 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | date_metadata_modified | String | 2026-02-25 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | date_modified | String | 2026-02-25 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | defaultGraphQuery | String | flood_annual_mangroves |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | drawLandMask | String | off |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | Easternmost_Easting | double | 134.67664387043334 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_bounds | String | POLYGON ((7.4421 134.5993, 7.7678 134.5993, 7.7678 134.6766, 7.4421 134.6766, 7.4421 134.5993)) |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_bounds_crs | String | EPSG:4326 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lat_max | double | 7.767827597147381 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lat_min | double | 7.442149227565648 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lat_resolution | double | 4.5233106886351826E-5 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lat_units | String | degrees_north |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lon_max | double | 134.67664387043334 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lon_min | double | 134.59934049076458 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lon_resolution | double | 4.5233106886344514E-5 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lon_units | String | degrees_east |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | history | String | 2026-02-04T22:30:00Z Initial production release. |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | id | String | slr_eastpalau |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | infoUrl | String | https://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/shoreline/slr-eastpalau/![]() |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | institution | String | Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | instrument | String | Not Applicable > Not Applicable |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | instrument_vocabulary | String | GCMD Instrument Keywords |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | ISO_Topic_Categories | String | oceans |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | keywords | String | Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Atmospheric/Ocean Indicators > Sea Level Rise > Inundation, Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Environmental Impacts, Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Floods, Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Sea Level Rise, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Runup, Earth Science Services > Models > Ocean General Circulation Models (OGCM)/Regional Ocean Models, Earth Science Services > Models > Weather Research/Forecast Models |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | keywords_vocabulary | String | GCMD Science Keywords |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | license | String | The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data Contributor, University of Hawaii, PacIOOS, NOAA, State of Hawaii nor the United States Government, nor any of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information. |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | locations | String | Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Palau > Babeldaob |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | locations_vocabulary | String | GCMD Location Keywords |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | metadata_link | String | https://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/metadata/slr_eastpalau.html![]() |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | naming_authority | String | org.pacioos |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | Northernmost_Northing | double | 7.767827597147381 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | platform | String | Models/Analyses > > Models |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | platform_vocabulary | String | GCMD Platform Keywords |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | product_version | String | 1.0 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | program | String | Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | project | String | Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | publisher_email | String | info at pacioos.org |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | publisher_institution | String | Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | publisher_name | String | Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | publisher_type | String | institution |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | publisher_url | String | http://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu![]() |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | references | String | Mihami, F.-Z. and V. Roeber. 2026. Exploring a conservative staggered scheme for Boussinesq-type equations: Insights into numerical diffusion, dispersion, and wave-breaking. Coastal Engineering 204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2025.104880 . |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | source | String | Boussinesq Approach of Rapid Runup Assessment with CUDA (BARRACUDA) model |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | sourceUrl | String | https://pae-paha.pacioos.hawaii.edu/thredds/dodsC/slr_eastpalau |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | Southernmost_Northing | double | 7.442149227565648 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | standard_name_vocabulary | String | CF Standard Name Table v39 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | summary | String | A new modeling approach was implemented to simulate wave-induced coastal inundation. Using the Boussinesq Approach of Rapid Runup Assessment with CUDA (BARRACUDA), a Boussinesq phase-resolving model, we simulated overland inundation depths under selected combinations of wave scenarios, the presence or absence of mangrove vegetation, and projected long-term sea level rise (SLR). The simulations represent three wave scenarios: (i) No Waves (Static), (ii) Annual High Wave Flooding, and (iii) Historic High Wave Flooding, using wave data extracted from Typhoon Bopha (2012). Furthermore, wave-driven flooding is simulated with and without the presence of mangroves to assess mangrove attenuation effects. All simulations are repeated under sea level rise (SLR) projections ranging from 0 to 10 feet (3m), in 1-foot increments. Modeling was carried out over a high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) using topobathymetric LiDAR data from the Office of Palau Automated Land and Resources Information System (PALARIS). Flooding depths are computed relative to Mean Higher High Water (MHHW), derived from tide gauge observations at Malakal, Koror. Results are gridded at 5-m resolution and span the eastern coastline of Babeldaob Island in the Republic of Palau, from Ngerechur Island on the northern tip of Ngarchelong State southwards to Tabrengesang Park in Ngchesar State. |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | time_coverage_duration | String | P0D |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | time_coverage_resolution | String | P0D |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | title | String | Wave-Driven Sea Level Rise Inundation: Palau: East Babeldaob |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | Westernmost_Easting | double | 134.59934049076458 |
| dimension | slr_feet | int | nValues=11, evenlySpaced=true, averageSpacing=1.0 | |
| attribute | slr_feet | actual_range | int | 0, 10 |
| attribute | slr_feet | comment | String | Future sea level rise (SLR) height (in feet) used as the basis for flood inundation modeling scenarios. |
| attribute | slr_feet | ioos_category | String | Sea Level |
| attribute | slr_feet | long_name | String | sea level rise (SLR) scenario |
| attribute | slr_feet | positive | String | up |
| attribute | slr_feet | standard_name | String | height |
| attribute | slr_feet | units | String | feet |
| dimension | latitude | double | nValues=7201, evenlySpaced=true, averageSpacing=-4.5233106886351826E-5 | |
| attribute | latitude | _CoordinateAxisType | String | Lat |
| attribute | latitude | actual_range | double | 7.442149227565648, 7.767827597147381 |
| attribute | latitude | axis | String | Y |
| attribute | latitude | ioos_category | String | Location |
| attribute | latitude | long_name | String | Latitude |
| attribute | latitude | standard_name | String | latitude |
| attribute | latitude | units | String | degrees_north |
| dimension | longitude | double | nValues=1710, evenlySpaced=true, averageSpacing=4.5233106886344514E-5 | |
| attribute | longitude | _CoordinateAxisType | String | Lon |
| attribute | longitude | actual_range | double | 134.59934049076458, 134.67664387043334 |
| attribute | longitude | axis | String | X |
| attribute | longitude | ioos_category | String | Location |
| attribute | longitude | long_name | String | Longitude |
| attribute | longitude | standard_name | String | longitude |
| attribute | longitude | units | String | degrees_east |
| variable | flood_static | float | slr_feet, latitude, longitude | |
| attribute | flood_static | _ChunkSizes | int | 1, 3601, 855 |
| attribute | flood_static | comment | String | Model projection of exposure to high tide flooding, not considering waves; also known as passive, or static, flooding. |
| attribute | flood_static | coordinates | String | slr_feet lat lon |
| attribute | flood_static | ioos_category | String | Sea Level |
| attribute | flood_static | long_name | String | flood depth: static |
| attribute | flood_static | standard_name | String | flood_water_thickness |
| attribute | flood_static | units | String | meters |
| variable | flood_annual_mangroves | float | slr_feet, latitude, longitude | |
| attribute | flood_annual_mangroves | _ChunkSizes | int | 1, 3601, 855 |
| attribute | flood_annual_mangroves | comment | String | Model projection of exposure to overwash during the average-largest wave event of the year, including attenuation effects from the presence of mangroves. |
| attribute | flood_annual_mangroves | coordinates | String | slr_feet lat lon |
| attribute | flood_annual_mangroves | ioos_category | String | Sea Level |
| attribute | flood_annual_mangroves | long_name | String | flood depth: annual extreme wave (with mangroves) |
| attribute | flood_annual_mangroves | standard_name | String | flood_water_thickness |
| attribute | flood_annual_mangroves | units | String | meters |
| variable | flood_annual_no_mangroves | float | slr_feet, latitude, longitude | |
| attribute | flood_annual_no_mangroves | _ChunkSizes | int | 1, 3601, 855 |
| attribute | flood_annual_no_mangroves | comment | String | Model projection of exposure to overwash during the average-largest wave event of the year, excluding mangroves and their attenuation effects. |
| attribute | flood_annual_no_mangroves | coordinates | String | slr_feet lat lon |
| attribute | flood_annual_no_mangroves | ioos_category | String | Sea Level |
| attribute | flood_annual_no_mangroves | long_name | String | flood depth: annual extreme wave (with no mangroves) |
| attribute | flood_annual_no_mangroves | standard_name | String | flood_water_thickness |
| attribute | flood_annual_no_mangroves | units | String | meters |
| variable | flood_historic_mangroves | float | slr_feet, latitude, longitude | |
| attribute | flood_historic_mangroves | _ChunkSizes | int | 1, 3601, 855 |
| attribute | flood_historic_mangroves | comment | String | Model projection of exposure to overwash during the historic highest wave event (Typhoon Bopha, 2012), including attenuation effects from the presence of mangroves. |
| attribute | flood_historic_mangroves | coordinates | String | slr_feet lat lon |
| attribute | flood_historic_mangroves | ioos_category | String | Sea Level |
| attribute | flood_historic_mangroves | long_name | String | flood depth: historic highest wave (with mangroves) |
| attribute | flood_historic_mangroves | standard_name | String | flood_water_thickness |
| attribute | flood_historic_mangroves | units | String | meters |
| variable | flood_historic_no_mangroves | float | slr_feet, latitude, longitude | |
| attribute | flood_historic_no_mangroves | _ChunkSizes | int | 1, 3601, 855 |
| attribute | flood_historic_no_mangroves | comment | String | Model projection of exposure to overwash during the historic highest wave event (Typhoon Bopha, 2012), excluding mangroves and their attenuation effects. |
| attribute | flood_historic_no_mangroves | coordinates | String | slr_feet lat lon |
| attribute | flood_historic_no_mangroves | ioos_category | String | Sea Level |
| attribute | flood_historic_no_mangroves | long_name | String | flood depth: historic highest wave (with no mangroves) |
| attribute | flood_historic_no_mangroves | standard_name | String | flood_water_thickness |
| attribute | flood_historic_no_mangroves | units | String | meters |
The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.