<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/ngdcSchema/schema.xsd">
   <idinfo>
      <datsetid>dhw_5km</datsetid>
      <citation>
         <citeinfo>
            <origin>NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW)</origin>
            <pubdate>20170519</pubdate>
            <title>NOAA Coral Reef Watch Operational Daily Near-Real-Time Global 5-km Satellite Coral Bleaching Monitoring Products</title>
            <edition>3.1</edition>
         </citeinfo>
      </citation>
      <descript>
         <abstract>Contains a suite of NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) version 3.1 operational global satellite coral bleaching heat stress monitoring products at 5-km resolution produced daily in near real-time, including sea surface temperature (SST), SST anomaly, HotSpot, Degree Heating Week (DHW), and Bleaching Alert Area (BAA). These data are based on CoralTemp Version 1.0, a daily global 5-km sea surface temperature dataset combined from: (1.) NOAA/NESDIS operational near-real-time daily global 5-km geostationary-polar-orbiting (geo-polar) blended night-only SST analysis, (2.) NOAA/NESDIS 2002-2016 reprocessed daily global 5-km geo-polar blended night-only SST analysis, and (3.) United Kingdom Met Office 1985-2002 daily global 5-km night-only SST reanalysis of Operational SST and Sea Ice Analysis (OSTIA). The SST anomaly is the difference of SST compared to daily SST climatology. The coral bleaching HotSpot is a special type of sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly and shows the difference of SST compared to a coral bleaching SST threshold climatology. DHW is the accumulation of Coral Bleaching HotSpots over a period of 12 consecutive weeks. The DHW value at any particular location at any particular time is the summation of the product of HotSpot values which are at least 1 deg C above the bleaching threshold SST and their durations in weeks over the most recent 12-week period. One DHW is equivalent to 1 week of SST at 1 deg C above the threshold or 0.5 week of SST at 2 deg C above the threshold, etc. The units for DHW are deg C-weeks, combining the intensity and duration of heat stress into one single number. Based on research at Coral Reef Watch, when the heat stress reaches 4 deg C-weeks, you can expect to see significant coral bleaching, especially in more sensitive species. When heat stress is 8 deg C-weeks or higher, you would likely see widespread bleaching and mortality from the heat stress. Provides the most recent 3 years of data only; for the full time series, see PacIOOS ERDDAP instead.</abstract>
         <purpose>PacIOOS provides timely, reliable, and accurate ocean information to support a safe, clean, productive ocean and resilient coastal zone in the U.S. Pacific Islands region.</purpose>
      </descript>
      <timeperd>
         <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
               <begdate>20230308T12:00:00Z</begdate>
               <enddate>20260307T12:00:00Z</enddate>
            </rngdates>
         </timeinfo>
         <current>Unknown</current>
      </timeperd>
      <status/>
      <spdom>
         <bounding>
            <westbc>-179.97501</westbc>
            <eastbc>179.97501</eastbc>
            <northbc>89.975</northbc>
            <southbc>-89.975</southbc>
         </bounding>
         <boundalt>
            <altmin>0.0</altmin>
            <altmax>0.0</altmax>
            <altunits>Unknown</altunits>
         </boundalt>
      </spdom>
      <browse>
         <browsen>http://pacioos.org/metadata/browse/dhw_5km.png</browsen>
         <browsed>Sample image.</browsed>
         <browset>PNG</browset>
      </browse>
      <keywords>
         <theme>
            <themekt>GCMD Science Keywords</themekt>
            <themekey>Earth Science &gt; Oceans &gt; Coastal Processes &gt; Coral Reefs</themekey>
            <themekey>Earth Science &gt; Oceans &gt; Ocean Temperature &gt; Sea Surface Temperature</themekey>
         </theme>
         <theme>
            <themekt>GCMD Platform Keywords</themekt>
            <themekey>Earth Observation Satellites &gt; GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) &gt; GOES-13</themekey>
            <themekey>Earth Observation Satellites &gt; GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) &gt; GOES-15</themekey>
            <themekey>Earth Observation Satellites &gt; Himawari &gt; Himawari Meteorological Satellites</themekey>
            <themekey>Earth Observation Satellites &gt; Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) &gt; SUOMI-NPP &gt; Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership</themekey>
            <themekey>Earth Observation Satellites &gt; METEOSAT &gt; METEOSAT-8</themekey>
            <themekey>Earth Observation Satellites &gt; METEOSAT &gt; METEOSAT-11</themekey>
            <themekey>Earth Observation Satellites &gt; METOP &gt; METOP-B &gt; Meteorological Operational Satellite - B</themekey>
         </theme>
         <theme>
            <themekt>GCMD Instrument Keywords</themekt>
            <themekey>Earth Remote Sensing Instruments &gt; Passive Remote Sensing &gt; Spectrometers/Radiometers &gt; Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers &gt; AHI &gt; Advanced Himawari Imager</themekey>
            <themekey>Earth Remote Sensing Instruments &gt; Passive Remote Sensing &gt; Spectrometers/Radiometers &gt; Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers &gt; AVHRR &gt; Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer</themekey>
            <themekey>Earth Remote Sensing Instruments &gt; Passive Remote Sensing &gt; Spectrometers/Radiometers &gt; Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers &gt; GOES-13 Imager &gt; Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 13-Imager</themekey>
            <themekey>Earth Remote Sensing Instruments &gt; Passive Remote Sensing &gt; Spectrometers/Radiometers &gt; Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers &gt; GOES-15 Imager &gt; Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 15-Imager</themekey>
            <themekey>Earth Remote Sensing Instruments &gt; Passive Remote Sensing &gt; Spectrometers/Radiometers &gt; Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers &gt; SEVIRI &gt; Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager</themekey>
            <themekey>Earth Remote Sensing Instruments &gt; Passive Remote Sensing &gt; Spectrometers/Radiometers &gt; Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers &gt; VIIRS &gt; Visible-Infrared Imager-Radiometer Suite</themekey>
         </theme>
         <theme>
            <themekt>CF Standard Name Table v39</themekt>
            <themekey>sea_ice_area_fraction</themekey>
            <themekey>sea_surface_temperature</themekey>
            <themekey>latitude</themekey>
            <themekey>longitude</themekey>
            <themekey>time</themekey>
         </theme>
         <place>
            <placekt>GCMD Location Keywords</placekt>
            <placekey>Geographic Region &gt; Global Ocean</placekey>
         </place>
      </keywords>
      <accconst>None</accconst>
      <useconst>Use Limitation: OSTIA Usage Statement (1985-2002): IMPORTANT usage statement. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, these data may be used for pure academic research only, with no commercial or other application and all usage must meet the Met Office Standard Terms and Conditions, which may be found here: http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/corporate/legal/tandc.html. The data may be used for a maximum period of 5 years. Reproduction of the data is permitted provided the following copyright statement is included: (C) Crown Copyright 2010, published by the Met Office. You must submit a completed reproduction license application form (here http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/corporate/legal/repro_licence.html) before using the data. This only needs to be completed once for each user. WARNING Some applications are unable to properly handle signed byte values. If values are encountered &gt; 127, please subtract 256 from this reported value. GHRSST statement (2002-present): GHRSST protocol describes data use as free and open. Coral Reef Watch program statement: The data produced by Coral Reef Watch are available for use without restriction, but Coral Reef Watch relies on the ethics and integrity of the user to ensure that the source of the data and products is appropriately cited and credited. When using these data and products, credit and courtesy should be given to NOAA Coral Reef Watch. Please include the appropriate DOI associated with this dataset in the citation. For more information, visit the NOAA Coral Reef Watch website: https://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov. Recommendations for citing and providing credit are provided at https://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/docs/recommendations_crw_citation.php. Users are referred to the footer section of Coral Reef Watch's website (https://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/index.php) for disclaimers, policies, notices pertaining to the use of the data.</useconst>
      <ptcontac>
         <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
               <cntorg>NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW)</cntorg>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntaddr>
               <addrtype>physical and mailing</addrtype>
               <address/>
               <city/>
               <state/>
               <postal/>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>Unknown</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>coralreefwatch@noaa.gov</cntemail>
         </cntinfo>
      </ptcontac>
      <datacred>NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW)</datacred>
   </idinfo>
   <distinfo>
      <distrib>
         <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
               <cntorg>Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)</cntorg>
               <cntper/>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntaddr>
               <addrtype>physical and mailing</addrtype>
               <address/>
               <city/>
               <state/>
               <postal/>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>Unknown</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>info@pacioos.org</cntemail>
         </cntinfo>
      </distrib>
      <distliab>Unknown</distliab>
      <stdorder>
         <digform>
            <digtinfo>
               <formname>THREDDS OPeNDAP</formname>
            </digtinfo>
            <digtopt>
               <onlinopt>
                  <computer>
                     <networka>
                        <networkr>https://pae-paha.pacioos.hawaii.edu/thredds/dodsC/dhw_5km</networkr>
                     </networka>
                  </computer>
               </onlinopt>
            </digtopt>
         </digform>
         <digform>
            <digtinfo>
               <formname>Open Geospatial Consortium Web Coverage Service (WCS)</formname>
            </digtinfo>
            <digtopt>
               <onlinopt>
                  <computer>
                     <networka>
                        <networkr>https://pae-paha.pacioos.hawaii.edu/thredds/wcs/dhw_5km?service=WCS&amp;version=1.0.0&amp;request=GetCapabilities</networkr>
                     </networka>
                  </computer>
               </onlinopt>
            </digtopt>
         </digform>
         <digform>
            <digtinfo>
               <formname>Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service (WMS)</formname>
            </digtinfo>
            <digtopt>
               <onlinopt>
                  <computer>
                     <networka>
                        <networkr>https://pae-paha.pacioos.hawaii.edu/thredds/wms/dhw_5km?service=WMS&amp;version=1.3.0&amp;request=GetCapabilities</networkr>
                     </networka>
                  </computer>
               </onlinopt>
            </digtopt>
         </digform>
         <digform>
            <digtinfo>
               <formname>THREDDS NetCDF Subset Service</formname>
            </digtinfo>
            <digtopt>
               <onlinopt>
                  <computer>
                     <networka>
                        <networkr>https://pae-paha.pacioos.hawaii.edu/thredds/ncss/dhw_5km/dataset.html</networkr>
                     </networka>
                  </computer>
               </onlinopt>
            </digtopt>
         </digform>
         <digform>
            <digtinfo>
               <formname>THREDDS Catalog</formname>
               <formcont>This URL provides a catalog page for this dataset within THREDDS Data Server (TDS).</formcont>
            </digtinfo>
            <digtopt>
               <onlinopt>
                  <computer>
                     <networka>
                        <networkr>https://pae-paha.pacioos.hawaii.edu/thredds/satellite.html?dataset=dhw_5km</networkr>
                     </networka>
                  </computer>
               </onlinopt>
            </digtopt>
         </digform>
         <digform>
            <digtinfo>
               <formname>File Information</formname>
               <formcont>This URL provides a standard OPeNDAP html interface for selecting data from this dataset. Change the extension to .info for a description of the dataset.</formcont>
            </digtinfo>
            <digtopt>
               <onlinopt>
                  <computer>
                     <networka>
                        <networkr>https://pae-paha.pacioos.hawaii.edu/thredds/dodsC/dhw_5km.html</networkr>
                     </networka>
                  </computer>
               </onlinopt>
            </digtopt>
         </digform>
         <digform>
            <digtinfo>
               <formname>PacIOOS Voyager (Google Maps API)</formname>
               <formcont>This URL provides a viewer and/or data access for this dataset.</formcont>
            </digtinfo>
            <digtopt>
               <onlinopt>
                  <computer>
                     <networka>
                        <networkr>http://pacioos.org/voyager/index.html?b=-62.376931%2C42.495159%2C69.452305%2C-18.852497&amp;s=1&amp;t=m&amp;o=sat:4:cunit:d46a0m0x1.5</networkr>
                     </networka>
                  </computer>
               </onlinopt>
            </digtopt>
         </digform>
         <digform>
            <digtinfo>
               <formname>ERDDAP</formname>
               <formcont>This URL provides a viewer and/or data access for this dataset.</formcont>
            </digtinfo>
            <digtopt>
               <onlinopt>
                  <computer>
                     <networka>
                        <networkr>https://pae-paha.pacioos.hawaii.edu/erddap/griddap/dhw_5km</networkr>
                     </networka>
                  </computer>
               </onlinopt>
            </digtopt>
         </digform>
         <digform>
            <digtinfo>
               <formname>ERDDAP</formname>
               <formcont>This URL provides a viewer and/or data access for this dataset.</formcont>
            </digtinfo>
            <digtopt>
               <onlinopt>
                  <computer>
                     <networka>
                        <networkr>https://pae-paha.pacioos.hawaii.edu/erddap/griddap/dhw_5km_lon360</networkr>
                     </networka>
                  </computer>
               </onlinopt>
            </digtopt>
         </digform>
         <digform>
            <digtinfo>
               <formname>Related URL</formname>
               <formcont>This URL provides additional information related to this dataset.</formcont>
            </digtinfo>
            <digtopt>
               <onlinopt>
                  <computer>
                     <networka>
                        <networkr>https://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/product/5km/methodology.php</networkr>
                     </networka>
                  </computer>
               </onlinopt>
            </digtopt>
         </digform>
         <fees>None specified</fees>
      </stdorder>
   </distinfo>
   <metainfo>
      <metd>20260309</metd>
      <metc>
         <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
               <cntorg>NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW)</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntaddr>
               <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>Unknown</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>coralreefwatch@noaa.gov</cntemail>
         </cntinfo>
      </metc>
      <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata: Extensions for Remote Sensing Metadata</metstdn>
      <metstdv>FGDC-STD-012-2002</metstdv>
   </metainfo>
</metadata>
